Excursion to Anakao Madagascar
Presentation of Anakao
A traditional fishing village
Anakao spreads along the shoreline in a mosaic of wooden houses and falafa (palm‑thatch) huts. The village grew from the merging of several Vezo and Tanala hamlets and now extends for several kilometres. The Vezo, a semi‑nomadic people of the sea, use outrigger canoes to reach offshore reefs and fish in deeper waters. Their way of life is closely tied to the ocean and is marked by fady, ancestral taboos that govern everything from where you launch a canoe to what you may eat. Visitors can watch fishermen repairing nets, help push out the pirogues at dawn or chat with craftsmen who carve the boats. Nearby stands a large Vezo cemetery, its tombs topped with brightly painted zebus and decorative posts, each telling a family’s story.
A hub of activities and excursions
Another highlight is Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, about 40 km south of Anakao. This semi‑desert park features a salt lake visited by flamingos and other water birds, plus baobab trees, caves and so‑called « ghost forests » of baobab trunks. Hikers discover drought‑adapted plants and spectacular karst formations. On the way, you travel through spiny savannah typical of the south‑west and pass Mahafaly villages renowned for their elaborately carved tombs.
For marine enthusiasts, the reefs off Anakao form an exceptional underwater reserve. Colourful corals shelter green turtles, rays and sometimes dugongs. Dive centres offer introductory sessions and trips for certified divers, while the reefs create world‑class surf and kite‑surf breaks. Visitors can also take quad‑bike or 4×4 excursions to the dunes, visit the nearby village of Andavadoaka, or enjoy a scoop of homemade ice cream at a local shop.
Why choose a tour to Anakao Madagascar?
One week tour of Anakao Madagascar
| Day | Itinerary | Activities & Discoveries | Accommodation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Arrival in Toliara | Meet Mada Tours Guide at Toliara airport and transfer to your hotel. Explore the city’s market, waterfront and regional museum at leisure. Enjoy an evening seafood dinner. | Hotel in Toliara (family‑friendly with a pool). |
| Day 2 | Toliara → Anakao by boat | Depart early for the harbour and board a fast boat (about a one‑hour crossing). Watch the coastline, mangroves and Vezo boats. Upon arrival in Anakao, settle into your lodge, swim and explore the village. | Beachfront lodge in Anakao (bungalows facing the sea). |
| Day 3 | Discovering Anakao | Guided tour of the Vezo village: meet fishermen, learn about canoe building, visit the large cemetery and hear about local taboos. You can also hire a bicycle to explore nearby hamlets. Spend the afternoon relaxing on the beach or try stand‑up paddleboarding. | Lodge in Anakao. |
| Day 4 | Excursion to Nosy Ve | Take a boat to Nosy Ve island. Snorkel on the reef (gear provided) to see tropical fish and corals. Walk around the island and observe red‑tailed tropic birds and terns. Picnic on the beach. Return to Anakao in the late afternoon. | Lodge in Anakao. |
| Day 5 | Tsimanampetsotsa or Nosy Satrana | Option 1: drive by 4×4 to Tsimanampetsotsa National Park (canyons, salt lake, flamingos). Hike to a viewpoint and visit a sacred cave. Option 2: paddle or motorboat to Nosy Satrana to swim in a turquoise lagoon and see fossilised elephant‑bird eggs. | Lodge in Anakao. |
| Day 6 | Surf, kite‑surf and water sports | Spend the day on the water: surf or kite‑surf with an instructor on breaks like Jelly Babies or Flame Balls (access by boat) in the morning. In the afternoon, go scuba diving or try game fishing (depending on season). Relax with a sunset drink on the beach. | Lodge in Anakao. |
| Day 7 | Anakao → Toliara | Enjoy a final morning on the beach, browsing for souvenirs such as Vezo carvings, shells and woven crafts. Late morning boat back to Toliara. Arrive in the afternoon and transfer to the airport or overnight in Toliara as your plans dictate. | End of tour. |
Why choose Mada Tours Guide for your Anakao tour?
- Local expertise and tailored trips. Mada Tours Guide is based in Madagascar with teams in Antananarivo and Toliara. Guides know the south‑west and Vezo villages intimately. They customise each tour to your passions and to your pace, whether you are a family, couple or group of friends. They also respect local taboos and facilitate meaningful interaction with communities.
- Complete logistics. Getting to Anakao requires careful planning (boat schedules, sea conditions). Your package includes land and sea transfers, lodging (hotel or lodge), meals (full or half board), park permits and local guides. You won’t need to book boats or rent surf boards: it is all organised for you.
- Comfort and safety. Lodgings are comfortable and well located: sea‑front lodges, family rooms and flower‑filled gardens. Water activities are supervised by certified instructors with life jackets and quality equipment. Boats are regularly inspected and weather conditions are monitored.
- Responsible tourism. Mada Tours Guide promotes sustainable travel. Guides teach travellers about fragile coral reefs and Vezo traditions. The tours support local artisans (buying crafts, eating fresh produce) and environmental initiatives such as litter collection and turtle protection.
- Round‑the‑clock assistance. Whether before departure or during your stay, Mada Tours Guide is available to answer questions. If weather forces a change of plans or you need assistance, a dedicated contact is always on hand.
A tour to Anakao is a travel experience like no other. Between white‑sand beaches and turquoise lagoons, Vezo culture and water sports, coral islands and Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, this destination showcases some of Madagascar’s finest treasures. With Mada Tours Guide, you enjoy a customised, safe and responsible stay that highlights the natural and cultural riches of the region. Don’t wait, contact Mada Tours Guide to organise your tour and experience this coastal paradise at the country’s pace, your way.
FAQ about the Anakao excursion
Is Anakao accessible by boat year round?
Yes. The crossing from Toliara is mainly by fast boat and takes about an hour. Crossings operate throughout the year. However, the dry season (April-November) is more comfortable because the sea is calmer and winds more predictable. During the wet season (December-March), crossings can be rougher and departures may be delayed in bad weather.
What surfing options are there for beginners?
Anakao is renowned for its surfing and kite‑surfing spots. Beginners can learn on gentle shore breaks under the guidance of local schools that supply boards and equipment. More experienced surfers head to challenging breaks like Jelly Babies and Flame Balls about 5 km offshore; these spots are reached by boat and lessons can be tailored to your ability.
Can you see whales in Anakao?
Yes. Between July and September humpback whales migrate along Madagascar’s south‑west coast. Boats from Anakao go out to observe these giants, which come to calve and rest in warm waters. Operators such as Mada Tours Guide keep a respectful distance so as not to disturb the whales.
Who are the Vezo and how can you learn about their culture?
The Vezo are semi‑nomadic fishers whose identity is tied to the sea. You can learn about their culture by sharing daily life: helping to build a canoe, joining a fishing trip, listening to music and dance and hearing about ancestor worship. Visiting the cemetery with a guide reveals the meaning of fady (taboos) and related rituals. A stroll through the market lets you sample local specialities like grilled fish and tropical fruit.
What should you do to respect fady in Anakao?
Fady vary by place and family. Ask your guide before entering sacred areas or photographing tombs. Generally you should avoid walking barefoot in cemeteries, collecting shells near sacred posts or pointing at tombs. Dress modestly in the village and always ask permission before photographing people or ceremonies.
Are the waters around Anakao suitable for deep diving?
Yes. The coral reefs off Anakao offer dive sites for novices and experienced divers. Local dive centres provide introductory sessions and deep‑water dives. The marine life includes colourful fish, turtles, rays and healthy corals. Certified divers can explore deeper walls, while snorkellers simply float on the surface and enjoy what locals call their « natural aquarium ».

Helinirina Raharomanana is an independent guide, founder, and manager of the agency Madagascar Tours Guide. With extensive experience in the tourism industry, he specializes in organizing tailor-made trips across the entire Malagasy territory. Collaborating with a team of experienced guides and drivers, he is dedicated to providing an in-depth exploration of Madagascar’s landscapes, traditions, and customs.