Excursion to Andringitra
Imagine spending a week adventuring in the heart of Madagascar’s mountains. The Andringitra massif – a spectacular granite range in the south of the country – awaits you with its rugged summits, verdant valleys and untouched wilderness. Organised by Mada Tours Guide (MTG), this week-long excursion plunges you into nature: summit ascents, nights under the stars and encounters with local wildlife. You will tackle Pic Boby, the second-highest peak in Madagascar, and discover breathtaking scenery accessible to every hiking enthusiast thanks to itineraries that can be adapted to easy, moderate or challenging levels. Expect thrills, a complete change of scenery and cultural discovery on this unique adventure/nature tour.
Summary
- Introduction to the Andringitra Massif
- Why choose an excursion to Andringitra?r
- How to get to Andringitra
- Excursion to Andringitra : One-week excursion itinerary
- Frequently Asked Questions
Introduction to the Andringitra Massif
Landscape
The Andringitra National Park, created in 1999, covers about 311 km² in south-eastern Madagascar. It sits on a crystalline plateau whose highest point, the famous Pic Boby at 2,658 m, is considered the highest accessible summit in Madagascar. Listed as part of the UNESCO World Natural Heritage of the Atsinanana rainforests, the park is renowned for the diversity of its landscapes and ecosystems. Lush tropical forests on the eastern slopes, rocky peaks and high-altitude grasslands along the ridges, and dry valleys to the west create a constantly changing backdrop. The two sacred waterfalls of Riandahy and Riambavy cascade down the cliffs in a fine mist, adding a mystical touch to this natural sanctuary.
Exceptional biodiversity
Andringitra shelters rich flora and fauna, including many endemic species. Fifteen species of lemur have been recorded here – among them the rare golden bamboo lemur, the greater bamboo lemur and the iconic ring-tailed lemur – as well as six species of carnivore, including the fossa, the island’s largest predator. Vibrant chameleons, endemic birds such as Benson’s rock thrush and the Madagascar kestrel, and wild orchids contribute to this living tableau. This massif is a true refuge for biodiversity, thanks to its geographic isolation and variety of habitats.
Cultural heritage
Andringitra is also imbued with local culture. The park is dotted with sacred sites and stone cairns bearing witness to the traditions of the surrounding Betsileo and Bara communities. Legends linked to the summits and waterfalls give the place a special aura. Visitors are asked to respect these beliefs and learn more about the local customs that are an integral part of the region’s identity.
Why choose an excursion to Andringitra?
Spectacular landscapes and a tailor-made adventure
The Andringitra massif offers breathtaking panoramas combining jagged peaks, steep valleys and endless horizons. Each day’s trek brings new natural wonders, from sunrise over mist-shrouded summits to night skies of rare clarity. Spending a full week on site allows you to explore the different faces of Andringitra in depth and without haste. The park offers trails suited to all levels of fitness. Whether you are a novice hiker or an experienced trekker, the route can be adjusted to easy, moderate or difficult to match your abilities. Occasional walkers can choose shorter, less technical valley walks, while athletes will tackle the ascent of Pic Boby and long high-altitude stages. There is something here for everyone.
Immersion in unspoilt wilderness
Unlike more visited tourist sites, Andringitra remains a relatively untouched land of adventure off the beaten track. Hiking its trails brings the thrill of exploration in an almost pristine environment. You will traverse primary forests inhabited by discreet lemurs, follow crystal-clear rivers and climb lunar plateaus covered with endemic plants. The park’s ecological richness promises memorable sightings: a fluorescent green chameleon camouflaged on a branch, serpent eagles riding thermals, or the distant calls of ring-tailed lemurs echoing at dusk. Spending several nights camping in the heart of these landscapes lets you disconnect completely from modern life and reconnect with essentials.
Authentic human experience
Beyond the physical challenge and natural wonders, a stay in Andringitra includes encounters and cultural discoveries. The villages at the foot of the massif, particularly in the Tsaranoro valley, are home to Betsileo and Bara communities who lead traditional lives (livestock rearing and terraced rice cultivation). Along the way you can meet residents, experience their genuine hospitality and learn about their way of life in harmony with the mountains. Some of the guides and porters who accompany you come from these villages and readily share anecdotes, local legends or a few Malagasy words.
How to get to Andringitra
About 700 km south of Antananarivo, Andringitra National Park is not easily reached: the road journey from the capital takes around 10 hours. The town of Ambalavao (Haute Matsiatra) usually serves as the gateway to the massif. From Ambalavao, a 4×4 track leads to one of two park access valleys:
- Via the Namoly valley (east): From Ambalavao, turn east and drive 47 km along a track to the Namoly entrance. This 2- to 3-hour 4×4 journey climbs gradually to 1,600 m at the foot of towering cliffs. It is the classic route to reach the summits and the Imarivolanitra plateau (Pic Boby). En route you pass villages and catch sight of the sacred waterfalls cut into the rock face.
- Via the Tsaranoro valley (west): Continue south on the RN7 beyond Ambalavao and turn off a little further on (towards Tanambao/Ihosy) to follow a track of about 25 to 30 km to the village of Morarano. This western road (also 2-3 hours) leads to the Tsaranoro valley, famous for its dizzying granite faces and climbing sites. It is a preferred access for climbers and those wishing to start the trek from the western side of the massif. The drier, more open Tsaranoro valley offers a different perspective on the massif, with a savannah-like atmosphere at the foot of the rock walls.
Excursion to Andringitra : One-week excursion itinerary
Below is a typical seven-day/six-night itinerary to fully enjoy Andringitra and its surroundings. This sample programme can be adjusted according to your hiking level and preferences (stage durations, easy or sporty alternatives, etc.).
| Day | Itinerary | Activities & Discoveries | Accommodation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Antananarivo → Ambalavao (Haute Matsiatra) | Welcome by the Mada Tours Guide team in Antananarivo and departure south along the RN7. Cross the Central Highlands with possible stops in Ambatolampy, Antsirabe (known for its handicrafts) or Ambositra for lunch. In the afternoon continue to Ambalavao, a small wine-producing town surrounded by mountains. Along the way, enjoy the variety of landscapes: terraced rice paddies, traditional Betsileo villages and rock formations signalling the approach of the Andringitra massif. | Charming hotel or local guesthouse in Ambalavao. |
| Day 2 | Ambalavao → Andringitra Park (Namoly entrance) - start of the trek | Morning departure by 4×4 to reach the park’s eastern entrance at Namoly. The scenic 2½-hour track passes rural hamlets, crosses zebus and gradually reveals the massif’s imposing cliffs. Arrive at Namoly village (1,600 m), the trekking starting point. Meet your local team (official park guide, porters and cook) and begin the trek gently. In the afternoon, hike along the river through a high-altitude rainforest. Discover the twin waterfalls of Riandahy and Riambavy, symbols of the region, and surrounding endemic plants (tree ferns, pandanus, etc.). Set up camp late in the day on a flat site near the river at 1,900 m. Free time to rest, enjoy nature and admire the sunset lighting up the rock faces. | Camping in Namoly. Two-person tents, mattresses and sleeping bags provided. Hot meal prepared by the camp cook. |
| Day 3 | Trek: Namoly valley → High-altitude plateau | Wake up in nature to distant lemur calls and birdsong. After a hearty breakfast at camp, set off on a day’s trek with gradual ascent. The trail winds through mountain vegetation: you move from dense forest to a more open landscape of heath and rocks as you gain altitude. Reach the high-altitude camp (around 2,100 m) by mid-afternoon. Free time to contemplate the sea of mountains around you and recover from the climb. Late in the day, a short walk to a promontory offers an unforgettable sunset over the Andringitra ridges. | Camping under canvas (Andriampotsy camp or similar). Expect a chilly night (temperatures can drop below 5°C). Mountain-style dinner served under the tent. |
| Day 4 | Trek: Ascent of Pic Boby (2,658 m) - traverse to Tsaranoro | Depart before dawn (around 4:30 am) for the final ascent of Pic Boby. By headlamp you make your way over granite slabs to the summit, reached in about two hours of sustained walking. Experience a magical sunrise atop the roof of Andringitra: in clear weather the view stretches to the distant Indian Ocean. This is a highlight of the trip, immortalised by group photos at the summit cairn. After descending, continue the traverse toward the Tsaranoro valley. | Camping in the Tsaranoro valley (or a village camp). Warmer atmosphere (altitude 800-900 m); basic shower possible. |
| Day 5 | Day in the Tsaranoro valley | A day devoted to exploring the beautiful Tsaranoro valley, renowned for its orange-hued cliffs and world-class climbing sites. Several activities are available depending on your interests and how you feel after the trek: easy walks, visiting nearby villages, rock climbing (for climbers), or simply relaxing in the valley. | Camping in the Tsaranoro valley for a second night. Optionally upgrade to a lodge or equipped camp for greater comfort (bungalow or safari tent with bed). |
| Day 6 | Tsaranoro → Ambalavao → Fianarantsoa | Time to say farewell to Andringitra. After breakfast, drive by 4×4 back up the track from Tsaranoro to Ambalavao (about two hours). Enjoy last views of the receding massif. In Ambalavao, optional visits to the local market (famous for its Wednesday zebu market) and a family-run Antemoro paper workshop (hand-made floral paper, a local specialty). Late morning, rejoin the RN7 northwards. Stop at Anja Reserve on the way. Continue toward Fianarantsoa, capital of the Betsileo region, arriving in the afternoon. Check in to your hotel and enjoy free time in town: wander the old upper town with traditional houses, visit a winery (Ambalavao’s vineyards produce a distinctive Malagasy wine), or simply rest after these intense days. | Comfortable hotel in Fianarantsoa (a good break on the return journey). Rooms with hot water, electricity and good bedding. |
| Day 7 | Fianarantsoa → Antananarivo (end of tour) | Final stage of the trip: the return drive to the capital. After breakfast, depart by vehicle for Antananarivo. The 400 km journey (7-8 hours) crosses the rolling landscapes of the Central Highlands. Scheduled stops en route for lunch (for example in Antsirabe or Ambositra) and to stretch your legs. By late afternoon, arrive in Antananarivo. Transfer either to your hotel or directly to the airport depending on your plans. The excursion ends here. Misaotra betsaka (thank you very much)! | End of tour (optional extra night in Antananarivo not included). |
Frequently Asked Questions
Helinirina Raharomanana is an independent guide, founder, and manager of the agency Madagascar Tours Guide. With extensive experience in the tourism industry, he specializes in organizing tailor-made trips across the entire Malagasy territory. Collaborating with a team of experienced guides and drivers, he is dedicated to providing an in-depth exploration of Madagascar’s landscapes, traditions, and customs.